{"id":1861,"date":"2026-02-25T18:00:48","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T18:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/?p=1861"},"modified":"2026-02-25T18:00:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T18:00:55","slug":"que-es-la-reforma-electoral-presentada-por-claudia-sheinbaum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/?p=1861","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Qu\u00e9 es la reforma electoral presentada por Claudia Sheinbaum&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_1861\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"1861\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>La reforma electoral propuesta por la presidenta Claudia Sheinbaum es una iniciativa de cambio constitucional y legal al sistema electoral de M\u00e9xico, que fue enviada al Congreso de la Uni\u00f3n para su discusi\u00f3n y eventual aprobaci\u00f3n en el primer semestre de 2026.<br>El Pa\u00eds<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Objetivo general:<br>Reducir los costos de las elecciones, reorganizar la forma en que se eligen representantes populares, hacer m\u00e1s competitivos los cargos de representaci\u00f3n proporcional y ajustar la estructura del sistema electoral con un enfoque en participaci\u00f3n ciudadana, eficiencia y fiscalizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000388223-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1863\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000388223-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000388223-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000388223-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000388223-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1000388223.jpg 1220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">{&#8220;remix_data&#8221;:[],&#8221;remix_entry_point&#8221;:&#8221;challenges&#8221;,&#8221;source_tags&#8221;:[&#8220;local&#8221;],&#8221;origin&#8221;:&#8221;unknown&#8221;,&#8221;total_draw_time&#8221;:0,&#8221;total_draw_actions&#8221;:0,&#8221;layers_used&#8221;:0,&#8221;brushes_used&#8221;:0,&#8221;photos_added&#8221;:0,&#8221;total_editor_actions&#8221;:{},&#8221;tools_used&#8221;:{},&#8221;is_sticker&#8221;:false,&#8221;edited_since_last_sticker_save&#8221;:false,&#8221;containsFTESticker&#8221;:false}<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Puntos principales de la reforma<br>Reducci\u00f3n del gasto electoral<br>Busca disminuir hasta un 25 % el costo total de las elecciones, recortando gastos del Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE), partidos pol\u00edticos, tribunales y \u00f3rganos electorales locales, adem\u00e1s de reducir salarios y duplicidades en funciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49Cambios en la representaci\u00f3n proporcional.<br>Los candidatos de representaci\u00f3n proporcional (plurinominales) deber\u00e1n ser electos por voto directo con apoyo territorial, eliminando las listas cerradas tradicionales de partidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49Reestructuraci\u00f3n del Congreso.<br>La C\u00e1mara de Diputados seguir\u00eda teniendo 500 miembros, pero con una nueva forma de elegir a los plurinominales.<br>El Senado quedar\u00eda en 96 senadores (64 por mayor\u00eda relativa y 32 por primera minor\u00eda), eliminando los esca\u00f1os por lista nacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49Fortalecimiento de la fiscalizaci\u00f3n electoral.<br>El INE tendr\u00eda acceso m\u00e1s \u00e1gil a operaciones financieras de partidos y aspirantes, se prohibir\u00edan aportaciones en efectivo y se reforzar\u00edan controles para evitar financiamiento il\u00edcito.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49Participaci\u00f3n ciudadana ampliada.<br>Se propone ampliar mecanismos de democracia directa como refer\u00e9ndums, plebiscitos y consultas populares en estados y municipios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49Regulaci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00edas y publicidad.<br>Incluye regulaci\u00f3n del uso de inteligencia artificial en campa\u00f1as, prohibici\u00f3n de bots y etiquetado de contenidos pol\u00edticos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49No reelecci\u00f3n consecutiva desde 2030.<br>Se mantiene la prohibici\u00f3n de reelecci\u00f3n consecutiva en cargos ejecutivos (como la Presidencia) a partir de 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LA REFORMA ELECTORAL A\u00fan No ha sido aprobada en el Congreso, por lo que seguir\u00e1 en debate legislativo durante las pr\u00f3ximas semanas o meses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_1861\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"1861\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p>La reforma electoral propuesta por la presidenta Claudia Sheinbaum es una iniciativa de cambio constitucional y legal al sistema electoral<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","filesize_raw":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[28,13,10,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia","category-recientes","category-nacional","category-politica"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":9,"today_views":0},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1861"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1864,"href":"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1861\/revisions\/1864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alboradatixtla.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}